Varicose veins of the small pelvis in women (VVMT) are a chronic disease of the vascular system. The main problem is that women of any age are susceptible to it, but it is quite difficult to identify the disease at an early stage. Late diagnosis and delayed treatment can lead to serious complications in the form of infertility, numerous gynecological diseases and early termination of pregnancy.
In order to maximally protect your health from serious consequences, you need to familiarize yourself in detail with what it is - pelvic varicose veins, how it manifests itself and what methods of treatment exist.
Reasons
IMGT - what is it? This is a complex medical problem that in most cases affects the fragile female body. Varicose veins of the hip occur for several reasons:
- Pregnancyis the main cause of the onset of pelvic vascular disease. During pregnancy, the most powerful hormonal changes occur in a woman's body, the uterus exerts the most intense pressure on the vascular system of the small pelvis. The end result is a significant impairment of blood flow. Women who have suffered a difficult birth are also at risk.
- Inheritance.VVMT, thin and fragile venous walls, defects in venous valves, all this can be passed on through genes.
- Inflammatory processes.Various types of diseases of the female reproductive system, which are inflammatory in nature - a direct path to varicose veins.
- Overactive female hormones.Abnormal production of female hormones can result in VRV.
- Sexual contact. Many couples actively use such an unreliable method of contraception as a broken relationship. In addition to the dubious method of protection, interrupted intercourse can cause a VVMT in a woman. Strangely, but the pathology of the pelvic veins can occur in the absence of orgasms in a woman during intercourse.
- Minimum activity. Sedentary work, a minimum amount of walking, a sedentary lifestyle - all these are the causes of varicose veins and not only the pelvis, but also the lower limbs.
- Strong physical exertion.Excessively active lifestyle, heavy lifting, regular carrying of heavy objects, for women can cause varicose veins.
- Obstructed veins.Blockage, venous congestion (phlebostasis) and obstruction of the veins of the ovaries, uterus and fallopian tubes lead to varicose veins.
According to statistics, VVMT is often diagnosed in girls aged 16-17 (about 20% of all cases of pathology detection). However, the disease is more merciless for older women: 80% of women after 45 are forced to fight varicose veins of the pelvic organs.
Symptoms
The symptoms of pelvic varicose veins are very different. The difficulty of diagnosing at an early stage of the disease is that most of these symptoms in women are attributed to a formal and temporary malfunction in the body.
Not attaching much importance to the problems that have arisen, a woman must subsequently deal with the already advanced stage of the disease, supported by numerous complications.
The main symptoms are:
- regular menstrual irregularities;
- severe pulling pains in the lower abdomen (aggravated after intercourse, lifting heavy weights, standing or sitting for a long time, hypothermia, as well as in moments of nervous tension);
- urination disorder;
- specific secretion from the genital tract;
- increased negative emotional background in the premenstrual period;
- the appearance of venous networks and cobwebs characteristic of varicose veins in the thighs, buttocks and perineum.
The disease can manifest itself with 2-3 symptoms. Some women have noticed the appearance of an absolutely complete list of the above symptoms.
Diagnostics
Varicose veins - ecstasy of the pelvic veins, which leads to a violation of the outflow of blood from the external and internal genital organs. To diagnose this disease, careful examinations are required.
In modern medicine, the followingmethods are used to study the vascular system of the pelvic organs:
- ultrasound examination (ultrasound);
- dopplerography;
- phlebography;
- laparoscopy.
Laparoscopyis used very rarely, in cases where there is a danger of serious concomitant diseases. It is performed using an endoscope.Requires puncture in the peritoneal region.
Ultrasoundis a common form of diagnosis, widely practiced in many fields of medicine. It allows the doctor to see a general picture of the condition of the pelvic organs. This type of examination brings a minimum of discomfort to the patient and does not require any surgery.
Doppler ultrasound of the pelvic veinsis an ultrasound examination of the vascular system, which allows early diagnosis of venous valve dysfunction. During the examination, the doctor has the opportunity to get a visual representation of the state of the veins of the pelvic organs, displayed on a special screen.
Pelvic phlebographyis an x-ray. Before the start of the study, the patient is injected with a contrast agent, which allows the maximum examination of the state of the veins, the presence of blood clots, clots and stagnant processes in them.
Methods for the treatment of varicose veins
Treatment of pelvic varicose veins depends on the stage of the disease:
- In the initial phasethe veins expand by no more than 5 millimeters. The most dilated veins are found in the upper region of the left ovary.
- In the second stage, the veins expand by no more than 10 millimeters. The pathology covers both the left and right ovaries, as well as the uterine veins.
- At the third stagethe veins are maximally dilated, more than 10 millimeters. Varicose veins are often accompanied by an oncological neoplasm (tumor of a benign or malignant nature).
Doctors say that it is impossible to completely get rid of varicose veins. However, this is no reason to give up and let the disease progress.
Timely, high-quality treatment will help slow the destruction of veins, restore blood flow,eliminate symptoms and significantly improve a woman's quality of life.
Phase I
First of all, it is necessary to wear special medical underwear. Use medicines in the form of gels, ointments and creams, as well as medicines in the form of capsules and tablets (which help normalize blood flow and strengthen the walls of blood vessels).
You need to start eating right - a maximum of fiber, vitamins, fruits and vegetables, a minimum of fatty, salty, spicy, fried and smoked foods.
Phase II
Active drug support, dietary nutrition, physiotherapy exercises, therapeutic underwear, a healthier lifestyle: this is the formula of the treatment. To enhance the therapeutic effect, you can connect the recipes of traditional medicine.
At an early stage, it is extremely important to take powerful drugs thatincrease the tone of the veins and blood vessels, as well as resist the formation of blood clots.
It is imperative that you have regular examinations and consultations with your doctor. In case of deterioration of health, the doctor may decide on a more radical method of treatment.
In some cases, the treating physician will prescribe an embolization. By introducing a special preparation (containing a sclerosing substance), the blood flow and the structure of veins and vessels are restored.
Phase III
When diagnosing the third stage of the disease, especially if varicose veins are accompanied by an oncological neoplasm in the form of a tumor, conservative treatment will be absolutely ineffective.
The only way to deal with the disease is surgery. The excision and ligation of the vein damaged by varicose veins is performed.
Unfortunately, even such a cardinal method as surgery is not an absolute guarantee of the complete elimination of the disease. In most cases, relapse is inevitable.
Preventive measures
As you know, the disease is easier to prevent than to cure. There are several simple methods of prevention, the observance of which will help protect the body from this disease:
- Normalize operating mode. Long stay in a static position negatively affects the vascular system. If by the nature of the profession it is necessary to sit at the computer all day, or vice versa, active standing work is required, it is important to take breaks. During a break, do simple warm-up exercises for a few minutes. This will not only allow you to relax and stretch your muscles, but also restore blood flow. It is also necessary to minimize the lifting of heavy objects.
- Stable bowel function.A good stomach function, lack of constipation and regular and healthy stools will minimize the presence of excess waste in the body. This requires high-quality nutrition, a large amount of fiber, the absence of alcohol and junk food.
- Contrast shower.This method will not only strengthen the immune system, but also improve the functioning of the circulatory system. To prevent varicose veins of the small pelvis, one should not forget that the flow of water must be directed to the perineal area.
Periodic medication intake. The use of creams and ointments, as well as the passage of preventive treatments, significantly increases the chances of protecting the body from varicose veins. Every year it is necessary to undergo 4 courses of drugs aimed at strengthening the walls of veins and blood vessels, to normalize blood flow and protect the circulatory system from blood clots.
Before prophylactic treatment and taking medications, you should consult your doctor!
Conclusion
Hence, pelvic varicose veins are an insidious disease that can have serious consequences and is also very difficult to treat.
To prevent serious health problems, you need to take care of your body and, in case of the first signs of varicose veins, immediately seek the help of a phlebologist.