Varicose veins can begin imperceptibly without showing symptoms. This pathology is dangerous for its complications, so you need to be careful about the state of your blood vessels. Treatment must be started at an early stage when varicose veins appear, so it is easier to get rid of varicose veins.
Medication
This treatment includes oral medications and topical treatments for problem areas. As a result, the development of the disease will be suspended, pain and heaviness in the legs will decrease. A vein specialist (phlebologist) will tell you how to treat varicose veins with medication.
Only he can prescribe drugs taking into account the characteristics of the disease. You can not self-medicate, as medicines should be a whole complex of drugs against the disease.
For the conservative treatment of varicose veins, means are used which:
- increases venous tone;
- prevents the formation of blood clots;
- helps thin the blood;
- neutralizes free radicals;
- strengthens the walls of blood vessels;
- helps dissolve intravascular blood clots.
- A good remedy is a herbal medicine that helps normalize blood flow, strengthen the vascular wall of the veins and successfully relieve inflammation in the affected areas. The drug is used in short courses together with external agents. It has contraindications and negative side effects in the form of heartburn and edema, so only a doctor can prescribe it.
- For deep venous varicose veins, a drug is prescribed to help restore blood flow in the vessels. But along with its use, it is necessary to wear compressive underwear, perform special gymnastics. Only in such a complex will it be possible to achieve a positive result.
- From the means of external use, a cream that is made on the basis of horse chestnut seeds has proven itself well. Under its regular influence, the tone of the veins increases, the microcirculation in the capillaries is stabilized. It is used to treat varicose veins, but can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- A special gel helps to remove stagnation of blood in the vessels, this removes swelling of the tissues. Pain decreases, fatigue and heaviness decrease. The active ingredients in this drug help in eliminating blood clots. The gel is easy to use, but the treatment is long, it can take several months. To enhance the effect, the doctor prescribes drugs.
Since the treatment of varicose veins with the help of drugs takes a long time, you should be patient, strictly follow the recommendations of the doctor. It takes time to normalize the vessels, as this is a complex process.
Surgery
When all methods of treating varicose veins have failed, an operation is performed - phlebectomy. It consists in the removal of damaged blood vessels. Surgery is performed under anesthesia, in the hospital the patient spends another 2 days under the supervision of doctors.
The following situations are the reason for the surgical removal of the veins:
- severe impairment of blood flow from the lower limbs;
- extensive expansion of the subcutaneous vessels;
- complications of varicose veins - thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers.
There are contraindications to the operation. It is not performed with high blood pressure, inflammation of the skin at the site of the operation, severe deep vein thrombosis. If the patient has heart disease and infectious disease in the acute phase, the problem is solved with the therapist and anesthetist at the time of surgery. During the operation, a probe is inserted into a vein through a small incision.
The affected and enlarged section of the vessel is removed, pulled through the incision. Vienna is stitched up. The patient spends the first day after the operation lying down, so he is allowed to get up. Discharge after 3 days. Prescribe drugs, use of compression underwear, gymnastics, walking. Surgical treatment is the latest method of getting rid of varicose veins in an advanced stage of the disease.
Laser treatment
The procedure to seal the vessels damaged by varicose veins is called endovascular laser coagulation of the veins. It is performed under local anesthesia. A small puncture is performed, through which an optical fiber is inserted to treat the vein. It seals the ends of the affected area, which dissolves over time.
This method does not require special training and hospitalization. No scars and scars remain on the skin. After the laser treatment, the temporary pigmentation remains on the skin, which then disappears. There is some pain after the session, the formation of hematomas. Sometimes an increase in temperature is noted. These side effects are treated at home. Laser treatment is a good alternative to surgery for minor varicose veins.
Compression garments
The use of special underwear is one of the methods in the complex of measures to combat varicose veins. Underwear is made using a special technology that allows you to squeeze the vessels on the lower limbs with different intensities: lower down, less up. 100% of the pressure will be felt by the ankles.
After all, it is in this area that the blood most often stagnates. From there it rises more slowly. This is the reason for the development of trophic ulcers. Shin, knee area - 70% of the pressure.
Thigh: 40% vascular compression. Competent load distribution stimulates blood circulation, supplies the tissues with oxygen and nutrients. Diseased and thin veins do not expand.
The swelling disappears, the fatigue of the legs decreases. Special tights are sold in orthopedic salons with a prescription. If they are sold without a prescription, only a specialist can determine the time of use of the laundry.
How to cure varicose veins with therapeutic exercises and physiotherapy
To get rid of varicose veins, you need to change your lifestyle and diet. These factors strongly affect the state of blood vessels. The first step is to eliminate bad habits. Nicotine and alcoholic beverages increase the risk of thrombophlebitis, negatively affect the small vessels of the circulatory system.
Since varicose veins can only be cured with the help of a complex method, a healthy lifestyle should combine all methods of exposure. In the morning and in the evening, contrasting watering of the legs is useful, which will give tone to the vessels. Before going to bed, you need to take warm baths with sea salt or decoctions of medicinal herbs to relieve fatigue and heaviness.
Train your legs throughout the day. It is useful to go up, down stairs, make small rotational movements with the feet and strain the leg muscles. Sedentary work leads to the progression of the disease. It is better to change the position of the body more often, alternate rest and work. Some foods can become part of a comprehensive treatment for a disease. Since it will not be possible to cure varicose veins with a diet, it is possible to improve the condition of the blood vessels and muscles of the legs. Diet helps remove toxins from the bloodstream, reduce the load on weak vessels.
Healthy diet foods:
- calf;
- lean fish;
- seafood;
- seaweed;
- buckwheat, oatmeal;
- dried fruit;
- nuts;
- berries;
- wheat germ.
It is recommended that everyone include such foods in their diet as a preventative measure to prevent the development of varicose veins.
Hydrotherapy
A simple and effective way to treat varicose veins is to use water - hydrotherapy. It is possible to undergo procedures at the medical center, but at home it is also possible to arrange such sessions. One way is to pour water on your feet. Make sure you use room temperature water. Hot water is bad for the veins. Direct a light flow to the affected vessels, hold
Move the flow through the vessels several times from bottom to top. In the advanced stage it will not help, but with spider veins, it will be useful as a prophylaxis. To improve blood flow, it is useful to rub the legs with a stiff brush, then take a shower and scrub the problem areas with a towel. Several times a week, it is necessary to take a contrast shower or a shower of areas with varicose veins. If it is difficult to resist the alternation of cold and hot water, it is necessary to change the cold and hot water. This will also give results.
Corrective gymnastics
In a sedentary lifestyle, gymnastics will be very useful for venous disease, but the following rules should be followed in order not to make the situation worse:
- it is useful to do exercises while lying down and sitting;
- , you can train the upper half of the body without restrictions;
- limit squats and lunges;
- drinks water during exercise to avoid blood clots;
- you can't lift a lot of weight;
- tiptoe more often, perform leg swings, "birch", "bicycle", "scissors" exercises.
It is useful for swimming, sports and Nordic walking, cycling, golfing. Regular exercise can help avoid serious complications of the disease.
Physiotherapy
These methods are good prophylaxis and additional healing methods to the main treatment. Physiotherapy is aimed at relieving tissue edema, improving the passage of blood through damaged vessels and improving the condition of the leg muscles. The method of cryotherapy is based on the effects of cold and the reverse reaction of the body. A strong spasm of the blood vessels from the cold then causes a reverse expansion. This improves blood movement, improves metabolic processes.
Ozone therapy is based on the use of ozone. During the session, the cells are saturated with oxygen, this helps the tissues to regenerate, improves blood flow in small vessels. Ozone in small doses can prevent blood clots from appearing. There are many other types of physical therapy, but they are not for everyone. There are contraindications, they cannot be used for epilepsy, the presence of a pacemaker, tuberculosis and other diseases.
How to get rid of varicose veins on the legs with folk remedies
The use of natural raw materials produces fewer side effects than synthetic drugs. Treatment with folk remedies is longer, but the positive result lasts longer.
External treatment
How to get rid of varicose veins on the legs will tell you folk recipes. The most popular folk remedy for varicose veins is apple cider vinegar. Relieves swelling, increases vascular tone, improves blood flow.
But you have to use a natural product made with juice, not with the skin of apples. Clean the affected areas with vinegar twice a day from bottom to top.
The use of essential oils gives a good effect. Essential oil is added to any massage cream, then the massage is performed. For varicose veins, castor, sandalwood, linseed oil is used.
Bathrooms
Foot baths can be organized by yourself. They help improve blood circulation, increase the tone and elasticity of blood vessels. You can easily take baking soda baths.
Dissolve 6 tablespoons of baking soda in a glass of water, pour in a double boiler with warm water. Soak your feet for
Internal recipes
Traditional healers recommend drinking calendula broth in the morning one hour before breakfast and one hour later for a month. It is recommended to drink the chamomile decoction in cycles of 2 weeks, take a break, then resume the treatment.
Chamomile has anti-edema and anti-inflammatory properties. Since you cannot quickly get rid of varicose veins on the legs, you need to alternate folk remedies. An integrated approach will produce positive results.
Varicose veins are an unpleasant disease that is best treated early. At the first symptoms of the disease, it is worth starting treatment with folk methods, leading a healthy lifestyle and eating the right foods.